As per the latest Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) guidelines, the Kenya VAT standard rate is 16% for 2026. This applies to most taxable goods and services supplied in Kenya. Essential items including basic foodstuffs, medical supplies, and exports remain zero-rated (0%) or exempt.
A business must register for VAT when its annual taxable turnover reaches the mandatory threshold (KES 5 million under the VAT Act; the Finance Act 2025 proposed raising it to KES 8 million, but this has not yet taken effect). Failure to register when required attracts a KES 100,000 penalty. Voluntary registration is available below the threshold to claim input VAT credits.
The iTax VAT registration process involves updating your iTax profile, completing Form VAT 1, uploading supporting documentation, and completing eTIMS onboarding. From 2026, KRA validates all VAT returns against eTIMS electronic invoice data — businesses without eTIMS-compliant invoices lose their input VAT claims automatically. Smart VAT Kenya includes eTIMS guidance with every registration.
The Output Tax minus Input Tax formula determines your net VAT payable: Output Tax – Input Tax = Tax Payable. VAT returns must be filed and payment made by the 20th of the following month via KRA Paybill 572572 or the iTax portal. Late filing attracts the higher of KES 10,000 or 5% of tax due, plus 1% monthly interest.